Determinants of active aging among older adults: A comparative analysis of rural and urban communities in District Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71085/rjhsa.04.04.139Keywords:
Active Aging, Older Adults, Social Support, Functional Independence, Rural–urban Comparison, PakistanAbstract
The study aimed to explore and analyze the factors that affected the active ageing in the older age group (60 years and above) in rural and urban areas of District Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. The design was quantitative, compared and cross sectional. The structured questionnaire used five-point Likert scales along with the Katz Index of Activities of Daily Living, and the Lubben Social Network Scale-6. It was completed by 200 older adults through purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression in SPSS. The regression model indicated that the six determinant domains together accounted for about 61% of the variance in active aging (R² = .610), F(6, 193) = 45.68, p < .001, with the highest regression coefficients being found for participation (β = .276), psychological and cognitive well-being (β = .238), and physical health status (β = .221). The results showed that active aging is a multi-dimensional outcome that depends on the interaction between health, social, economic, psychological and environmental factors.
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