From college to university: Exploring BS English first-year students’ challenges and strategies in identity transition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71085/rjhsa.04.04.156Keywords:
Adjustment, Identity Development, University Transition, Social Challenges, Students’ ExperiencesAbstract
Transitioning to university is one of the most important stages in students’ educational Journeys. Students face different kinds of challenges when they move to university, which affect their identity, mindset, and adjustment at university. Therefore, the purpose of this Study is to identify the challenges students face during the transition, how those Challenges affect them, strategies they use to overcome them, and how they develop a New identity which fits in this demanding place. To identify those challenges, a qualitative approach was used to understand students’ identity transition experiences. Fifteen participants were selected from the first semester of the BS English department at The Begum Nusrat Bhutto women university Sukkur, who have recently experienced such challenges. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data which were then analyzed and identified the key themes. The findings showed that students face both academic and social challenges when they move to university. They experience anxiety, nervousness, confusion, home sickness, loneliness, language barriers, time management issues, and they also find difficulty in making friends and managing academic pressure. The study also found the different strategies to deal with the Challenges they face, such as asking teachers or seniors for help, communicating with Classmates, and staying connected with families as they are the biggest supporters. Many Students shared that facing these difficulties helped them to grow emotionally and developed a new identity. These findings can help universities and teachers desig better Support systems for first year university students as they enter a new environment.
Downloads
References
Rind, G.M., & Malin, K.R. (2024). Achieving access and equity in education: An analysis of higher education reforms in Pakistan. Journal of comparative and international higher education, 16(4), 73-87. https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v16i4.6284
Shaukat, S, Ayub, N., & Tara, A.H. (2021). Students’ identity and mental well-being among Muslims and Christians in Pakistan. Pakistan journal of psychological research, 36(2), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.33824/PJPR.20.21.36.2.15
Naudé, L., & Breshears, D. (2024). It has given us a title: identity transitions in first generation students at a South African University. Journal of education, (97). https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i97a05
Ding, F., &Curtis, F.(n.d.). “I feel lost and somehow Messy”: A narrative inquiry into the identity struggle of a first-year university student. Institute of education, University of reading.
Hassan, B., & Unwin, T. (2018). Mobile identity construction by male and female students in Pakistan: On, in, and through the phone. Information technology for development, 24(4), 694-714.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2018.1468483
Eusafzai, H.A.K.., & Suleiman, N. (2024). “villager, you are not for this place!” University transition experience of rural Pakistani students. Cogent Education, 11(1), article 2365603.
https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2365603
Hang, Y., & Guo, J. (2025). Light and Shadow: students’ first-year transition through the complexities of higher education. International journal of educational research, 129, Article 102499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102499
Griffin, S.M., Lebedová, A., Cruwys, T., McMahon, G., For an, A.M., Skrodzka, M., Gallagher, S., Ginty, A.T., & Muldoon, O. T. (2024). Identity change and the transition to University: implications for cortisol awakening response, psychological wellbeing and academic performance. Applied psychology: health and wellbeing.
https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12608
Worsley, J.D., Harrison, P., & Corcoran, R. (2021). Bridging the gap: Exploring the unique transition from home, school or college into university. Frontiers in public health, 9, article 634258.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpunh.2021.63428
Mini literature review: student identity development theory (n.d).
Bilal, Z., Ghayas, S., Naeem, T., Kayani, S., Xie, R., & Biasutti, M. (2021). Construction and validation of institutional identity scale for University students. Children, 8(8),665. https://doi.org/10.3390/children 8080665
Ghayas, S., & Bilal Z. (2021). Institutional identity of adolescencnts: A thematic analysis. Pakistan journal of educational research, 4(3).
Naz, M.A., & Ijazat, T. (2015). The development of an indigenous identity pattern scale (IPS) for universities students. Pakistan journal of social and clinical psychology, 13(2),30-36.
Berzonsky, M. D., & Kuk, L. S. (2000). Identity status, identity processing style, and the transition to university. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15(1), 81-98.
Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 225-241.
Hughes, G., & Smail, O. (2015). Which aspects of university life are most and least helpful in the transition to HE? A quantitative snapshot of student perceptions. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 39(4), 466-480.
Scanlon, L., Rowling, L., & Weber, Z. (2007). “You don’t have like an identity…. you are just lost in a crowd”: Forming a student identity in the first-year transition to university. Journal of Youth Studies, 10(2), 223-241.
Palmer, M., O’Kane, P., & Owens, M. (2009). Betwixt spaces: Student accounts of turning point experiences in the first-year transition. Studies in Higher Education, 34(1), 37-54.
Schaeper, H. (2020). The first year in higher education: The role of individual factors and the learning environment for academic integration. Higher Education, 79, 95-110.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muskan Sirohi, Doha Zafar, Bushra Mangi, Mahnoor (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

